In a major step toward plant conservation, the Uttarakhand Forest Department has established the state’s first Cycad Garden in Haldwani. Spread across 0.75 hectares (over two acres), the garden houses 31 different species of cycads, 17 of which are classified as threatened, and has been developed with support from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
Cycads, often referred to as ‘living fossils,’ have existed since the Mesozoic era and are considered one of the most threatened groups of plants on Earth. Nine of the species displayed in the garden are native to India, including notable ones like Cycas andamanica, Cycas beddomei, Cycas zeylanica, Cycas pectinata, and Cycas circinalis. Other rare varieties include Cycas annaikalensis from Kerala, Cycas orixensis from Odisha, and Cycas beddomei from Andhra Pradesh.
Speaking on the initiative, Chief Conservator of Forests (Research) Sanjiv Chaturvedi said, “Cycads are the most threatened group of plants on earth, and they have been on this planet since the Mesozoic era. This garden has been established for conservation and studies on plant evolution and climate change impact.”
Cycads are valued not only for their ecological and evolutionary significance but also for their uses in traditional medicine, food, and cultural practices. However, their slow growth, long lifespan, and low reproductive rates make them highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human exploitation, especially for ornamental purposes.
The garden aims to support further research and raise public awareness about the importance of conserving these ancient species. It also provides a unique opportunity for scientists, students, and nature enthusiasts to learn about plant evolution and ecological resilience.
By highlighting the plight of cycads and showcasing their significance, the Haldwani Cycad Garden serves as a reminder of the need to protect Earth’s botanical heritage for future generations.
